Question:

The enzymes that are involved in the formation and breakdown of steroid hormones include all of the following except:

Show Hint

Steroid synthesis enzymes:
CYPs, HSDs, reductases.
Peptidyl transferase: protein synthesis.
  • Specific cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs)
  • Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSDs)
  • Steroid reductases
  • Peptidyl transferase
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Steroid hormone synthesis involves specific enzymes.
These enzymes are different from protein synthesis enzymes.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to know the enzymes involved in steroid metabolism.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Steroid hormone synthesis involves:
- Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs)
- Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSDs)
- Steroid reductases
Peptidyl transferase is involved in protein synthesis.
It is not involved in steroid hormone formation.
Thus, peptidyl transferase is the exception.

Step 4: Final Answer:

Peptidyl transferase is NOT involved in steroid hormone formation.
Hence, the correct option is (D).
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