Step 1: Understanding Casparian strips.
Casparian strips are specialized bands present in the radial and transverse walls of endodermal cells in roots.
Step 2: Chemical composition.
These strips are made of suberin, a waxy and hydrophobic substance.
Step 3: Functional significance.
Suberin blocks apoplastic movement of water, forcing selective absorption through cell membranes.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, Casparian strips are made up of suberin.