Question:

The electrolyte used in lead storage battery is

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The density of the 38% $H_{2}SO_{4}$ solution is about 1.30 g/mL when fully charged.
Updated On: May 10, 2026
  • 10% $H_{2}SO_{4}$ aqueous solution
  • 60% $H_{2}SO_{4}$ solution
  • 38% $H_{2}SO_{4}$ aqueous solution
  • 38% HCl aqueous solution
  • 60% HCl aqueous solution
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
A lead storage battery is a secondary cell that uses lead plates and an acidic electrolyte.

Step 2: Meaning

The chemical energy is stored via the reaction of lead and lead dioxide with sulfuric acid.

Step 3: Analysis

For optimal conductivity and performance, a specific concentration of sulfuric acid is required.

Step 4: Conclusion

Standard lead-acid batteries utilize approximately 38% $H_{2}SO_{4}$ by mass. Final Answer: (C)
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