Question

The disease scurvy is caused due to the deficiency of

• A. Vitamin C
• B. Vitamin D
• C. Vitamin A
• D. Vitamin E

Hint:

Scurvy = Vitamin C deficiency. It can be easily prevented by consuming citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, and amla.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Vitamins are essential micronutrients required by the body to execute vital metabolic functions. A lack of specific vitamins leads to distinct nutritional deficiency diseases.

Step 1: Scurvy is a disease characterized by bleeding gums, weakness, fatigue, skin spots, and poor wound healing. It is directly caused by a prolonged deficiency of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), which is required for synthesis of collagen in the body.

Step 2: Let us verify the deficiency conditions of the other choices:
• Vitamin D deficiency leads to rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults.
• Vitamin A deficiency leads to night blindness (xerophthalmia).
• Vitamin E deficiency leads to neuromuscular problems and hemolytic anemia. Thus, Option (A) is the correct answer.