The difference in the reaction of phenol with bromine in chloroform and bromine in water medium is due to:
- Hyperconjugation in substrate
- Polarity of solvent
- Free radical formation
- Electromeric effect of substrate
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Phenol gives different products with bromine in chloroform and water medium due to the polarity difference between chloroform and water acting as a solvent.
So, the correct option is (B): Polarity of solvent.
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Concepts Used:
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Alcohol is formed when a saturated carbon atom bonds to a hydroxyl (-OH) group. It is an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl functional group attached to a carbon atom.
Phenol is formed when the -OH group replaces the hydrogen atom in benzene. It is an organic compound in which a hydroxyl group directly attaches to an aromatic hydrocarbon.
Ether is formed when oxygen atom bonds to two alkyl or aryl groups. It is an organic compound that has an oxygen atom that is connected to two aryl and alkyl groups.
Read More: Alcohol, Phenol, and Ethers