Step 1: Concept Petrol engines require a high-voltage spark (typically 20,000V to 30,000V) to ignite the fuel-air mixture.
Step 2: Meaning The battery provides only a low voltage (12V), which is insufficient to jump the gap of a spark plug.
Step 3: Analysis The ignition coil acts as a pulse transformer. It uses electromagnetic induction to convert the low-voltage primary current from the battery into the high-voltage secondary current needed for the spark.
Step 4: Conclusion The ignition coil is the specific component responsible for this voltage step-up.
Final Answer: (D)