Question:

The degree of compost maturity can be assessed by:

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Compost maturity indicators:
- C/N ratio (20:1 or lower).
- Seed germination index (> 80%).
- Temperature (ambient).
- Odor (earthy smell).
  • Seed germination test only
  • Infrared technique only
  • Moisture content only
  • Both, seed germination test and infrared technique
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Compost maturity assessment is important for determining the suitability of compost for agricultural use.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Compost maturity can be assessed by:
- Seed germination test: Measures the phytotoxicity of the compost. Mature compost supports good seed germination.
- Infrared technique: Used to estimate the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and organic matter content.
- Moisture content: While important, it does not directly indicate maturity.
Thus, both the seed germination test and the infrared technique are used to assess compost maturity.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the degree of compost maturity can be assessed by both seed germination test and infrared technique, which corresponds to option (D).
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