Concept:
Cross-linking (PEX) transforms linear polyethylene into a 3D network. This structural change significantly alters its mechanical and thermal performance.
Step 1: Analyze the impact of cross-linking.
• A (Heat Resistance): Correct. The network structure prevents the polymer from melting and flowing at high temperatures.
• C (Tg): Correct. Restricting chain movement via cross-links increases the glass transition temperature ($T_g$).
• E (Impact Strength): Correct. The interconnected network can absorb more energy before failing.
• Statement B: Incorrect. Cross-linking decreases solubility; PEX will swell but not dissolve.
• Statement D: Incorrect. Once cross-linked, it cannot be melted and reshaped, making processing much more difficult.