Question:

The correct statement regarding neutrino is:

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Neutrinos are electrically neutral, nearly massless particles that interact very weakly with matter. They are mainly associated with beta decay.
Updated On: Jun 12, 2026
  • Neutrino is emitted from the nucleus in the alpha decay process
  • Neutrino interacts very strongly with matter
  • Neutrino can penetrate through the earth without being absorbed
  • The mass of neutrino is equal to the mass of neutron
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: A neutrino is an electrically neutral elementary particle that interacts only through the weak nuclear force and gravity. Because of its extremely weak interaction with matter, it can travel enormous distances through solid objects without being absorbed.

Step 1:
Examine Option (A). Neutrinos are generally emitted during beta decay processes. They are not emitted in alpha decay. Hence Option (A) is incorrect.

Step 2:
Examine Option (B). Neutrinos interact extremely weakly with matter. They do not interact strongly. Hence Option (B) is incorrect.

Step 3:
Examine Option (C). Because neutrinos have extremely weak interaction cross-sections, billions of neutrinos pass through the Earth every second without being absorbed. Therefore this statement is correct.

Step 4:
Examine Option (D). The neutrino mass is extremely small and is not equal to the neutron mass. Hence Option (D) is incorrect. Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Neutrino can penetrate through the earth without being absorbed}} \]
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