Question

The Coriolis force is zero at which location on Earth?

• A. Poles
• B. Equator
• C. Tropic of Cancer
• D. Arctic Circle

Hint:

\textbf{Coriolis force:} Zero at Equator, Maximum at Poles.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Coriolis force arises due to the rotation of the Earth and affects the motion of objects like winds and ocean currents.
Step 1: Understanding Coriolis force variation.
The magnitude of the Coriolis force depends on latitude: \[ F \propto \sin \phi \] where \( \phi \) is the latitude.
Step 2: Evaluating at Equator.
At the Equator: \[ \phi = 0^\circ \Rightarrow \sin 0^\circ = 0 \] Hence, Coriolis force is zero.
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is Equator.