Question

The concept of "Sanskritization" was introduced by which sociologist?

• A. D.P. Mukerjee
• B. G.S. Ghurye
• C. M.N. Srinivas
• D. Irawati Karve

Hint:

Sanskritization is a process where lower castes attempt to raise their social status by adopting the customs and rituals of higher castes, particularly the Brahmins.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Sanskritization.
Sanskritization is a concept introduced by sociologist M.N. Srinivas, which refers to the process by which lower castes or tribes in India attempt to improve their social status by adopting the customs and practices of higher castes, particularly the Brahmins.
Step 2: Explanation of the options.

• (A) D.P. Mukerjee: Incorrect. D.P. Mukerjee was a prominent sociologist, but he did not introduce the concept of Sanskritization.
• (B) G.S. Ghurye: Incorrect. G.S. Ghurye is known for his work on Indian sociology but did not develop the concept of Sanskritization.
• (C) M.N. Srinivas: Correct. M.N. Srinivas introduced the concept of Sanskritization in his studies of Indian society, focusing on the caste system.
• (D) Irawati Karve: Incorrect. Irawati Karve was an anthropologist, but she did not introduce the concept of Sanskritization.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) M.N. Srinivas, as he is credited with introducing and popularizing the concept of Sanskritization in the context of caste dynamics in India. Final Answer:} M.N. Srinivas.