The concept of 'District Planning' was introduced by:
Show Hint
- H. Plunkett
- J.M. Keynes
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Dandekar
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
This question tests knowledge of the history of rural development and planning in India, specifically who introduced the concept of 'District Planning'.
Step 2: Historical Context:
The concept of 'District Planning' was introduced as a part of the community development movement in India.
H. Plunkett, a British agricultural economist, is credited with introducing the concept of district planning.
He was the Director of the Institute of Agricultural Economics at Oxford and was invited to India to advise on agricultural planning.
Plunkett's work laid the foundation for the community development program and emphasized the need for planning at the district level.
Step 3: Evaluating Other Options:
• (B) J.M. Keynes: A renowned economist, known for his work on macroeconomics and monetary policy. Not related to district planning in India.
• (C) Mahatma Gandhi: A leader of the Indian independence movement. While he advocated for village self-reliance (Gram Swaraj), the specific concept of district planning was introduced by Plunkett.
• (D) Dandekar: An Indian economist known for his work on poverty and inequality in India, not specifically for introducing district planning.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The concept of 'District Planning' was introduced by H. Plunkett. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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