Question

Given below are two statements: 
• [Statement (I):] The term "Operational holding" refers to the gross cropped area cultivated by the farmer. 
• [Statement (II):] The objective of subsistence farming is to produce for both home and market. 
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. 
 

• A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
• B. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
• C. Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
• D. Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Hint:

To distinguish these land terms:
- Operational Holding: The physical land area managed as a single unit, regardless of ownership.
- Ownership Holding: Land area legally owned by an individual.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Agricultural planning and policy rely on precise definitions of farming structures and land holding patterns.
These concepts help classify agricultural systems based on scale, tenure, and production goals.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze both statements:
- Statement (I) is incorrect: In agricultural statistics, an "Operational holding" refers to all land used wholly or partly for agricultural production that is operated as a single technical and economic unit by one person (or with others), regardless of title, legal form, size, or location.
It includes both cultivated land and temporarily fallow land under the operator's management.
It does not mean "gross cropped area" (which is the total area planted with crops in a year, counting double-cropped fields twice).
- Statement (II) is incorrect: The primary objective of subsistence farming is to produce food to meet the consumption needs of the farmer and their family.
Farmers in this system consume almost all of their harvest, leaving little or no surplus to sell in the market.
Farming that is designed to produce for both home consumption and sale in the market is classified as commercial or semi-commercial farming.
Therefore, both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect, matching Option (B).