Question:

The compound C$_6$H$_5$CH = N – N = CHC$_6$H$_5$ is produced by the reaction of an excess of benzaldehyde with which compound?

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Excess aldehyde + hydrazine → azine formation.
Updated On: Apr 23, 2026
  • NH$_3$
  • NH$_2$NH$_2$
  • Hydroxyl amine
  • Phenyl hydrazine
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Hydrazine reacts with aldehydes to form azines when aldehyde is in excess.

Step 1:
Benzaldehyde reacts with NH$_2$NH$_2$ (hydrazine).

Step 2:
Two molecules of aldehyde condense with one hydrazine molecule.

Step 3:
Product formed: azine (C$_6$H$_5$CH=N–N=CHC$_6$H$_5$).
Conclusion:
Required reagent = Hydrazine
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