Question:

The components which are used in regulated power supply as rectifier, filter and voltage regulator are

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A diode rectifies, a capacitor filters and a Zener diode regulates the voltage.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • transformer, inductor and capacitor
  • transformer, capacitor and Zener diode
  • p-n junction diodes, Zener diode and inductor
  • p-n junction diode, capacitor and Zener diode
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
A regulated power supply converts a.c. into steady d.c. in three stages: rectification, filtering and regulation.

Step 2: Match components to stages
Rectifier: a p-n junction diode conducts in one direction only.
Filter: a capacitor smooths the ripples.
Regulator: a reverse-biased Zener diode keeps the output voltage constant.

Step 3: Conclusion
The components are a p-n junction diode, a capacitor and a Zener diode.

Final Answer:
The required components are a p-n junction diode, a capacitor and a Zener diode. \[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{p-n junction diode, capacitor and Zener diode}} \]
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