Step 1: Understanding the Concept
A regulated power supply converts a.c. into steady d.c. in three stages: rectification, filtering and regulation.
Step 2: Match components to stages
Rectifier: a p-n junction diode conducts in one direction only.
Filter: a capacitor smooths the ripples.
Regulator: a reverse-biased Zener diode keeps the output voltage constant.
Step 3: Conclusion
The components are a p-n junction diode, a capacitor and a Zener diode.
Final Answer:
The required components are a p-n junction diode, a capacitor and a Zener diode.
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{p-n junction diode, capacitor and Zener diode}} \]