Question:

The common name of Benzene-1,2-diol is

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Ortho = Catechol, Meta = Resorcinol, Para = Quinol.
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
  • Catechol
  • Resorcinol
  • Quinol
  • Pyrogallol
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Benzene-1,2-diol consists of two hydroxyl (-OH) groups at ortho positions on a benzene ring.

Step 2: Meaning

The common name for the 1,2-isomer is Catechol.

Step 3: Analysis

- 1,3-diol is Resorcinol.
- 1,4-diol is Quinol (Hydroquinone).

Step 4: Conclusion

Hence, the correct common name is Catechol. Final Answer: (A)
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