Question:

The chemical formula of Litharge is

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Litharge is lead monoxide, so its formula is \(PbO\).
  • \(PbO\)
  • \(PbO_2\)
  • \(Pb_3O_4\)
  • \(Pb(NO_3)_2\)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Litharge is a common name of lead monoxide. Lead monoxide has the chemical formula: \[ PbO. \] In this compound, lead is present in the \(+2\) oxidation state. The oxide ion has charge: \[ O^{2-}. \] So one \(Pb^{2+}\) ion combines with one \(O^{2-}\) ion to give: \[ PbO. \] \(PbO_2\) is lead dioxide. \(Pb_3O_4\) is red lead. \(Pb(NO_3)_2\) is lead nitrate. Therefore, the chemical formula of litharge is: \[ PbO. \]
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