Question:
The carboxylic acid that is used in rubber, textile, dyeing, leather and electroplating industries is
The carboxylic acid that is used in rubber, textile, dyeing, leather and electroplating industries is
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Formic acid (\(HCOOH\)) is found in ant stings and is a stronger acid than acetic acid (\(CH_3COOH\)). Its strength and simplicity make it a versatile industrial chemical.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
- methanoic acid
- ethanoic acid
- lactic acid
- benzoic acid
- hexanoic acid
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Methanoic acid (Formic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. Due to its unique properties and acidity, it has extensive industrial applications.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Rubber Industry: It is used as a coagulant for natural rubber latex.
2. Textile and Dyeing: It serves as a pH regulator and an exhausting agent in the dyeing of natural and synthetic fibers.
3. Leather Industry: It is used for de-liming and as a pickling agent in tanning processes.
4. Electroplating: It acts as a reducing agent and additive in various metal plating baths.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Methanoic acid is the acid used in these industries.
Methanoic acid (Formic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. Due to its unique properties and acidity, it has extensive industrial applications.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Rubber Industry: It is used as a coagulant for natural rubber latex.
2. Textile and Dyeing: It serves as a pH regulator and an exhausting agent in the dyeing of natural and synthetic fibers.
3. Leather Industry: It is used for de-liming and as a pickling agent in tanning processes.
4. Electroplating: It acts as a reducing agent and additive in various metal plating baths.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Methanoic acid is the acid used in these industries.
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