Question:

The autonomic nervous system controls cardiac activities in response to various inputs from the following EXCEPT:

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Cardiac control uses baroreceptors, chemoreceptors and proprioceptors, but not photoreceptors.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • Photoreceptors.
  • Proprio-receptors.
  • Baroreceptors.
  • Chemoreceptors.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
The cardiovascular centre in the medulla adjusts heart rate through sympathetic and vagus nerves.

Step 2: Inputs received
It receives signals from baroreceptors (blood pressure), chemoreceptors (blood gases and pH) and proprioceptors (muscle and joint movement).

Step 3: Identify the exception
Photoreceptors of the retina serve vision and do not feed into cardiac control.

Final Answer:
Photoreceptors are the exception. \[ \boxed{\text{(A) }\text{Photoreceptors.}} \]
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