Question

The authoritarian systems exercised arbitrary power over the lives of people placing all forms of communication under the control of a governing elite. Authorities justified their power as a means of protecting and preserving a divinely ordained social order.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Understanding the relationship between control and justification is crucial in analyzing authoritarian systems.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
In an authoritarian system, the government exercises extensive control over various aspects of life, including communication. This control is often justified by claims that it serves a higher purpose, such as maintaining a divinely ordained social order.

Step 2: Meaning
The statement describes how in an authoritarian regime, the ruling elite controls all forms of communication to maintain their power and justify their authority through religious or moral grounds.

Step 3: Analysis
Let's break down the options: Option A: Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). - Here, (A) refers to the statement about authoritarian systems exercising arbitrary power over communication. (R) explains this by justifying it as a means to protect a divinely ordained social order. - This option suggests that both statements are true, with (R) providing an explanation for (A). Option B: Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). - This would mean that while both statements are accurate, (R) does not explain why (A) is true. Option C: (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. - This implies that authoritarian systems do control communication and exercise arbitrary power, but the justification provided in (R) is incorrect or irrelevant. Option D: (A) is not correct but (R) is correct. - This would mean that the statement about authoritarian systems controlling communication is false, while the explanation of justifying it through a divinely ordained social order is true. Given the context and the nature of authoritarian regimes, both statements are accurate. The justification provided in (R) explains why (A) occurs, making option A the correct choice.

Step 4: Conclusion
The analysis confirms that both statements are true, with (R) providing an explanation for (A). Final Answer: (A)