Using the formula for the area of a triangle with vertices \( (x_1, y_1) \), \( (x_2, y_2) \), and \( (x_3, y_3) \):
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right|
\]
Substituting the given vertices \( (a, a) \), \( (a + 1, a + 1) \), and \( (a + 2, a) \), we get:
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| a(a + 1 - a) + (a + 1)(a - a) + (a + 2)(a - (a + 1)) \right|
\]
Simplifying:
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| a \times 1 + 0 + (a + 2)(-1) \right|
\]
\[
\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| a - (a + 2) \right| = \frac{1}{2} \times 2a = a^2
\]
Thus, the area is \( 2a^2 \).