Question:

The amount of energy received in unit time on unit area perpendicular to the direction of radiation is called

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The "Solar Constant" isn't perfectly constant, but it's the standard benchmark for incoming solar power.
  • Solar radiation
  • Diffused radiation
  • Solar constant
  • Heat constant
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

This definition refers to the intensity of solar energy reaching the Earth's upper atmosphere.

Step 2: Meaning

It is measured at the mean distance between the Earth and the Sun.

Step 3: Analysis

The value is approximately $1.361$ $kW/m^2$ and is a fundamental value in solar energy studies.

Step 4: Conclusion

The specific term for this value is the Solar constant.
Final Answer: (C)
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