Step 1: Understanding the chloral-chlorobenzene reaction.
Chloral (trichloroacetaldehyde) reacts with chlorobenzene to produce DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), which is an insecticide.
Step 2: Explanation of the options.
- (1) BHC: BHC (benzene hexachloride) is another insecticide, but it is not the product of chloral and chlorobenzene.
- (2) DDT: DDT is the correct product. The reaction between chloral and chlorobenzene results in DDT.
- (3) Gammexene: This is another name for BHC, so it is not the correct answer.
- (4) Lindane: Lindane is a specific isomer of BHC, but not the result of this reaction.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (2) DDT.