Question

The ability to monitor one's own and others' emotions, to discriminate among them and to use the information to guide one's thinking and actions is called:

• A. Social intelligence
• B. Emotional intelligence
• C. Interpersonal intelligence
• D. Abstract intelligence

Hint:

Remember the keyword “emotions”. Whenever a question involves understanding, monitoring, or managing emotions of self and others, the answer is usually Emotional Intelligence (EI).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
Emotional Intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to:

• Recognize and understand one's own emotions,
• Identify emotions in others,
• Manage emotions effectively,
• Use emotional information to guide thinking and behavior.

The concept was popularized by psychologists Peter Salovey, John Mayer, and later Daniel Goleman.

Step 1: Understanding the statement given in the question.
The question mentions the following abilities:

• Monitoring one's own emotions,
• Monitoring other people's emotions,
• Differentiating among emotions,
• Using emotional information to guide actions and thinking.

These are the core features of emotional intelligence.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.

• Social intelligence mainly refers to handling social situations and understanding social relationships.
• Emotional intelligence specifically involves awareness, understanding, and regulation of emotions.
• Interpersonal intelligence refers to understanding and interacting effectively with others, according to Gardner's theory.
• Abstract intelligence relates to reasoning and problem-solving involving symbols and concepts.

Step 3: Matching the definition.
The statement exactly matches the standard psychological definition of Emotional Intelligence because it emphasizes:

• Emotional awareness,
• Emotional regulation,
• Emotional understanding,
• Application of emotions in decision-making.

Therefore, the correct answer is Emotional intelligence.

Step 4: Importance of emotional intelligence.
A person with high emotional intelligence is generally able to:

• Manage stress effectively,
• Build healthy relationships,
• Make balanced decisions,
• Show empathy toward others,
• Control impulsive reactions.

Thus, emotional intelligence plays a major role in personal, academic, and professional success.