Question

Technique to examine pulmonary and lung volume is

• A. Spirometry technique
• B. ECG technique
• C. ERG technique
• D. EMG technique

Hint:

The Latin word "spirare" means to breathe. Therefore, "Spiro-metry" literally translates to the measurement of breathing.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Determining respiratory flow and lung volume capacities is critical for assessing lung compliance, capacity, and identifying respiratory pathologies.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- Spirometry: This is a physiological test measuring the volume and/or flow of air that can be inhaled and exhaled using an instrument called a spirometer. This technique provides data on vital capacity, tidal volume, and forced expiratory volumes.
- ECG (Electrocardiography): Measures the electrical activity of the heart.
- ERG (Electroretinography): Evaluates electrical responses of cells in the retina of the eye.
- EMG (Electromyography): Evaluates the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles.

Step 4: Final Answer
The primary technique utilized to evaluate pulmonary and lung volumes is spirometry.