Question:
Symptoms like disappearance of subcutaneous fat, prominent ribs, dry skin and atrophy of digestive glands are seen in one year old infant. Identify the disease this child is suffering from
Symptoms like disappearance of subcutaneous fat, prominent ribs, dry skin and atrophy of digestive glands are seen in one year old infant. Identify the disease this child is suffering from
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Loss of subcutaneous fat and prominent ribs in an infant indicate marasmus.
Updated On: Nov 13, 2026
Kwashiorkor
Marasmus
Nephritis
Cretinism
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Protein-energy malnutrition has two forms: kwashiorkor and marasmus.
Step 2: Symptoms
Loss of subcutaneous fat, prominent ribs, dry skin and atrophy of digestive glands in a one year old infant are signs of marasmus.
Step 3: Compare the options
Kwashiorkor shows oedema, nephritis is a kidney disease and cretinism is a thyroid disorder.
Final Answer:
The child is suffering from marasmus. \[ \boxed{\text{(B) }\text{Marasmus}} \]
Protein-energy malnutrition has two forms: kwashiorkor and marasmus.
Step 2: Symptoms
Loss of subcutaneous fat, prominent ribs, dry skin and atrophy of digestive glands in a one year old infant are signs of marasmus.
Step 3: Compare the options
Kwashiorkor shows oedema, nephritis is a kidney disease and cretinism is a thyroid disorder.
Final Answer:
The child is suffering from marasmus. \[ \boxed{\text{(B) }\text{Marasmus}} \]
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