If both the assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but assertion is not a correct explanation of the assertion
If the assertion is true but the reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
Stress is the internal force per unit area of a body. If the same force is applied to the rubber and steel, then strain in rubber is more. It means the rubber is more elastic than steel.
Mechanical properties of solids intricate the characteristics such as the resistance to deformation and their strength. Strength is the ability of an object to resist the applied stress, to what extent can it bear the stress.
Therefore, some of the mechanical properties of solids involve:
Elasticity: When an object is stretched, it changes its shape and when we leave, it retrieves its shape. Or we can say it is the property of retrieving the original shape once the external force is removed. For example Spring
Plasticity: When an object changes its shape and never attains its original shape even when an external force is removed. It is the permanent deformation property. For example Plastic materials.
Ductility: When an object is been pulled in thin sheets, wires or plates, it will be assumed that it has ductile properties. It is the property of drawing into thin wires/sheets/plates. For example Gold or Silver
Strength: The ability to hold out applied stress without failure. Many types of objects have higher strength than others.