Question:

Stokes theorem connects

Show Hint

Stokes theorem converts a closed line integral into a surface integral of curl.
  • a line integral and a surface integral
  • a line integral and a volume integral
  • a surface integral and a volume integral
  • gradient of a function and its surface integral
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Stokes theorem states that the line integral of a vector field around a closed curve is equal to the surface integral of the curl of the vector field over a surface bounded by that curve. \[ \oint_C \vec F\cdot d\vec r = \iint_S (\nabla\times\vec F)\cdot \hat n\,ds \]

Step 1: Identify the left side.
\[ \oint_C \vec F\cdot d\vec r \] is a line integral around the boundary curve \(C\).

Step 2: Identify the right side.
\[ \iint_S (\nabla\times\vec F)\cdot \hat n\,ds \] is a surface integral over the surface \(S\).

Step 3: Final answer.
Therefore, Stokes theorem connects \[ \boxed{\text{a line integral and a surface integral}} \]
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