Question:
Statement: The Supreme Court of India is encouraging Public Interest Litigation
Reasons:
I To increase the reach of justice to the disadvantaged sections of society
II To quicken the pace of Justice
Identify the correct reason for the aforementioned statement.
Statement: The Supreme Court of India is encouraging Public Interest Litigation
Reasons:
I To increase the reach of justice to the disadvantaged sections of society
II To quicken the pace of Justice
Identify the correct reason for the aforementioned statement.
Reasons:
I To increase the reach of justice to the disadvantaged sections of society
II To quicken the pace of Justice
Identify the correct reason for the aforementioned statement.
Show Hint
Think about what PIL changed: who is allowed to come to court, or how quickly the court decides. Only one of the two reasons matches that change.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
- Both I and II are correct reasons of the statement
- I is the correct reason of the statement
- Both I and II are not correct reasons of the statement
- II is the correct reason of the statement
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question.
A statement is given about the Supreme Court encouraging Public Interest Litigation, and two possible reasons are offered. We must decide which of the two, if either, actually explains the Court's behaviour.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach.
Public Interest Litigation, usually shortened to PIL, is a device by which any public spirited person can move the court on behalf of people who cannot approach it themselves. It relaxed the old rule of locus standi, which required that only the injured person could file a case. Once the purpose of PIL is clear, the two reasons can be tested against it.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation.
Reason I says PIL increases the reach of justice to the disadvantaged sections of society. This is exactly the purpose PIL was built for. The poor, prisoners, bonded labourers and other groups often cannot afford a lawyer or do not know their rights. PIL lets someone else raise their cause, so the courtroom door opens for people who were previously shut out. Reason I is correct.
Reason II says PIL quickens the pace of justice. Speed is not the aim of PIL and it is not the effect either. PIL adds a fresh category of cases to courts that are already carrying a heavy backlog, so if anything it puts more load on the system. The remedies for delay are more judges, better case management and faster procedure, not PIL. Reason II is not correct.
Step 4: Checking the Wrong Options.
Option (A) accepts both reasons, but reason II fails the test above.
Option (C) rejects both, but reason I is precisely the accepted justification for PIL.
Option (D) accepts only reason II, which is the weaker of the two and does not explain the Court's approach at all.
Step 5: Final Answer.
Only reason I explains the statement, so the answer is (B).
A statement is given about the Supreme Court encouraging Public Interest Litigation, and two possible reasons are offered. We must decide which of the two, if either, actually explains the Court's behaviour.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach.
Public Interest Litigation, usually shortened to PIL, is a device by which any public spirited person can move the court on behalf of people who cannot approach it themselves. It relaxed the old rule of locus standi, which required that only the injured person could file a case. Once the purpose of PIL is clear, the two reasons can be tested against it.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation.
Reason I says PIL increases the reach of justice to the disadvantaged sections of society. This is exactly the purpose PIL was built for. The poor, prisoners, bonded labourers and other groups often cannot afford a lawyer or do not know their rights. PIL lets someone else raise their cause, so the courtroom door opens for people who were previously shut out. Reason I is correct.
Reason II says PIL quickens the pace of justice. Speed is not the aim of PIL and it is not the effect either. PIL adds a fresh category of cases to courts that are already carrying a heavy backlog, so if anything it puts more load on the system. The remedies for delay are more judges, better case management and faster procedure, not PIL. Reason II is not correct.
Step 4: Checking the Wrong Options.
Option (A) accepts both reasons, but reason II fails the test above.
Option (C) rejects both, but reason I is precisely the accepted justification for PIL.
Option (D) accepts only reason II, which is the weaker of the two and does not explain the Court's approach at all.
Step 5: Final Answer.
Only reason I explains the statement, so the answer is (B).
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