Question

Statement I: The density of population in India is 382 persons per sq km.
Statement II: Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest density of 17 persons per sq km.

• A. Both are correct.
• B. Both are incorrect.
• C. I is correct, II is incorrect.
• D. I is incorrect, II is correct.

Hint:

To remember these figures, associate "382" with the national average and "17" with the remote, mountainous frontier of Arunachal Pradesh. Knowing the extremes (Bihar at the high end and Arunachal at the low en(D) is a common requirement in geography exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Population density is defined as the number of persons per unit area (usually per square kilometer). It is a crucial measure for understanding the concentration of population and the pressure on land resources. In India, this data is primarily derived from the decennial Census.

Step 1: Evaluate Statement I.
According to the Census of India 2011, the average population density of the country was recorded as 382 persons per square kilometer. This marked an increase from 325 persons per sq km in the 2001 Census. Therefore, Statement I is correct.

Step 2: Evaluate Statement II.
The distribution of population density across Indian states is highly uneven due to varied topography and climatic conditions.
• Bihar has the highest density (1,106 persons per sq km).
• Arunachal Pradesh, characterized by mountainous terrain and dense forests, has the lowest density in the country, with only 17 persons per square kilometer. Therefore, Statement II is also correct.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Since both statements are factually accurate according to the 2011 Census data, the correct option is A.