Question

Statement I: Minimum, optimum and maximum temperature for germination of rice crop are \(10-12^{\circ}C\), \(30-32^{\circ}C\) and \(36-38^{\circ}C\) respectively.
Statement II: Minimum, optimum and maximum temperature for germination of wheat crop are \(3.0-4.5^{\circ}C\), \(20-25^{\circ}C\) and \(30-40^{\circ}C\) respectively.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
• B. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
• C. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
• D. Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Hint:

Rice: tropical crop, higher temperature.
Wheat: temperate crop, lower temperature.
Optimum temperature is critical for germination.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Germination requires specific temperature ranges.
Different crops have different temperature requirements.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
No specific formula.
Need to know the germination temperature requirements.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
For rice:
Minimum: 10-12°C.
Optimum: 30-32°C.
Maximum: 36-38°C.
This is correct.
For wheat:
Minimum: 3.0-4.5°C.
Optimum: 20-25°C.
Maximum: 30-40°C.
This is also correct.
Thus, both statements are true.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Hence, the correct option is (A).