Step 1: Understanding Statement A.
The statement mentions that the shape of cells varies depending on the function they perform.
- This is true because cells are specialized for different functions.
- Examples include:
- Red blood cells are biconcave discs to carry oxygen efficiently.
- Nerve cells (neurons) have long, branched axons to transmit signals.
- Muscle cells are elongated for contraction.
Hence, Statement A is true.
Step 2: Understanding Statement B.
The statement describes neuron cells:
- Neurons are specialized cells that transmit electrical impulses.
- They have dendrites (branches) to receive signals and axons to send signals.
- Some neurons, like the motor neurons, can be very long (up to a meter in humans).
This description is correct. Therefore, Statement B is also true.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Since both Statement A and Statement B are correct, the correct option is:
Both A and B are true.