Question

Stateless political system is seen in :
• [A.] Laws are not written
• [B.] Oral transmission of tradition is there
• [C.] Individual right is there
• [D.] Collective responsibility is there
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. A, B and C only
• B. A, B and D only
• C. B, C and D only
• D. A, C and D only

Hint:

Stateless societies rely on customary law, oral traditions, kinship ties, and collective responsibility rather than centralized state authority.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: A stateless political system refers to a political organization without:
• Centralized government,
• Formal state institutions,
• Codified legal authority. Such systems are commonly found in tribal and small-scale societies. Their political order is maintained through:
• Kinship,
• Custom,
• Tradition,
• Collective responsibility.

Step 1: Analyzing Statement A. Statement A says: \[ \text{Laws are not written} \] This is correct because stateless societies generally depend on:
• Customary law,
• Oral traditions,
• Informal regulation. Thus: \[ A = \text{Correct} \]

Step 2: Analyzing Statement B. Statement B states: \[ \text{Oral transmission of tradition is there} \] This is also correct because:
• Traditions are passed orally,
• Written administrative systems are absent,
• Elders preserve social norms. Hence: \[ B = \text{Correct} \]

Step 3: Analyzing Statement C. Statement C says: \[ \text{Individual right is there} \] Stateless societies primarily emphasize:
• Group solidarity,
• Collective identity,
• Kinship obligations. Modern notions of individual rights are not the defining characteristic. Thus: \[ C = \text{Incorrect} \]

Step 4: Analyzing Statement D. Statement D states: \[ \text{Collective responsibility is there} \] This is correct because:
• Kin groups share responsibility,
• Social control is collective,
• Community-based regulation dominates. Thus: \[ D = \text{Correct} \]

Step 5: Determining the correct combination. Correct statements are: \[ A, B, D \] Hence, the correct answer becomes: \[ \boxed{\text{(B) A, B and D only}} \]