Question:

Spark plugs are made up of

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Alumina is used in spark plugs because it has high electrical insulation and high thermal stability.
  • Alumina
  • Bone china
  • Cordierite
  • Soft Porcelain
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Spark plugs require a ceramic material that can work at high temperature, has high electrical insulation, good mechanical strength, and good thermal shock resistance.

Step 1:
A spark plug is used in an internal combustion engine.

Step 2:
The ceramic part of the spark plug acts as an electrical insulator.

Step 3:
This insulator must withstand high temperature and high voltage without electrical breakdown.

Step 4:
Alumina \((Al_2O_3)\) has:
• high dielectric strength,
• high thermal stability,
• good mechanical strength,
• good corrosion resistance.

Step 5:
Because of these properties, alumina is widely used in spark plug insulators. Therefore, spark plugs are made up of: \[ \boxed{\text{Alumina}} \]
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