Step 1: Concept Strengthening mechanisms in metals often involve creating obstacles to the motion of dislocations.
Step 2: Meaning Solid solution strengthening occurs when solute atoms are added to the solvent lattice.
Step 3: Analysis The solute atoms create local lattice strains (compressive or tensile) that interfere with the movement of dislocations.
Step 4: Conclusion This mechanism specifically occurs when the alloy remains as a single, homogenous solid solution phase.
Final Answer: (C)