Question:

Sociometry is a tool to measure a child's:

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The root words explain the concept: "Socio-" (social/peer group) + "metry" (measurement). It is a tool used to map peer dynamics and social preferences within groups of children.
  • intelligence level
  • behaviour problems
  • relationship with peers
  • relationship with parents
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sociometry is a quantitative method developed by Jacob L. Moreno to measure, evaluate, and map social relationships and structures within a group.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- In developmental research and educational settings, sociometry is used to study peer groups.
- Children are asked to nominate peers they prefer to play with, work with, or avoid. This data is mapped as a "sociogram" to identify popular children (popular stars), average children, neglected children, and rejected children.
- Sociometry specifically measures peer acceptance, rejection, and overall social networks within a group. It does not measure cognitive intelligence, clinical behavioral issues, or parent-child attachments.

Step 3: Final Answer

The primary application of sociometry in child development is to evaluate relationships with peers.
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