Question:

Soap solution is used for cleaning dirty clothes because

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Cleaning agents work by reducing surface tension, which improves wetting and dirt removal.
Updated On: Feb 18, 2026
  • surface tension of solution is decreased
  • viscosity of solution is increased
  • temperature of solution is decreased
  • surface tension of solution is increased
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Effect of soap on water.
Soap molecules reduce the surface tension of water by weakening the cohesive forces between water molecules.
Step 2: Cleaning action.
Lower surface tension allows the soap solution to spread easily and penetrate the fabric pores, helping to remove dirt and grease.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, soap solution is effective in cleaning because it decreases the surface tension of water.
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