Concept:
Sera contain ready-made antibodies. These antibodies are introduced into the body to provide immediate protection.
Step 1: Understanding immunity.
Immunity may be active or passive. Active immunity develops when the body produces its own antibodies. Passive immunity is produced when ready-made antibodies are given.
Step 2: Role of sera.
Sera do not stimulate the body to make antibodies. Instead, they directly provide antibodies.
Step 3: Nature of protection.
Passive immunity acts quickly, but it is usually temporary because the antibodies are gradually destroyed.
Step 4: Final answer.
Therefore, sera are used to provide passive immunity.
\[
\boxed{\text{Passive immunity}}
\]