Question

Sequentially arrange the steps involved in the manufacture of condensed milk: A. Packing and storage B. Receiving milk, filtration/clarification, standardization C. Cooling and crystallization D. Pre-heating E. Condensing (2.5:1) and homogenization

• A. A, B, D, C, E
• B. C, E, D, B, A
• C. C, D, E, B, A
• D. C, E, D, A, B

Hint:

Understanding each step in the process is crucial for ensuring the quality and safety of the final product.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
The process of manufacturing condensed milk involves several steps to ensure the final product is safe and has a desirable texture.

Step 2: Meaning
Condensed milk is made by removing water from sweetened milk, resulting in a thick, creamy consistency. The process includes various stages such as receiving raw materials, processing, and packaging.

Step 3: Analysis
1. Receiving Milk, Filtration/Clarification, Standardization (B): This step involves receiving fresh milk, filtering it to remove impurities, and standardizing the fat content. 2. Pre-heating (D): The milk is heated to a specific temperature to kill bacteria and improve shelf life without affecting its quality significantly. 3. Condensing (2.5:1) and Homogenization (E): After pre-heating, the milk undergoes condensation to reduce its volume by 75%, followed by homogenization to ensure uniform fat distribution. 4. Cooling and Crystallization (C): The condensed milk is cooled down and allowed to crystallize, which helps in maintaining a smooth texture. 5. Packing and Storage (A): Finally, the product is packed into containers and stored under appropriate conditions. The correct sequence of steps aligns with option B: C, E, D, B, A.

Step 4: Conclusion
The given answer key correctly identifies the sequence of steps in the manufacture of condensed milk as C, E, D, B, A. Final Answer: (B)