Step 1: Concept
Lakshana Granthas are treatises that provide detailed descriptions of musical concepts, including melas (scales). These texts are crucial for understanding the theoretical framework of Indian music.
Step 2: Meaning
Mela refers to a system of scales or ragas in Indian classical music. Each mela consists of a set of seven notes with specific rules on which notes can be used and how they should be combined.
Step 3: Analysis
To determine which Granthas discuss Mela, we need to consider the content of each option:
Sangita Ratnakara: This is one of the most important treatises in Indian musicology. It covers a wide range of topics including raga, tala, and mela.
Sangita Sara: This text focuses more on practical aspects of music performance rather than theoretical concepts like melas.
Brihaddesi: This Grantha is known for its detailed discussions on ragas and talas but does not extensively cover the concept of melas.
Sangraha Choodamani: This work primarily deals with raga and tala, and it also includes some information about melas. However, it is not as comprehensive in discussing melas as other texts.
Sangita Samayasara: This text provides a systematic approach to music theory but does not extensively discuss the concept of melas.
From this analysis, we can see that both Sangita Sara and Sangraha Choodamani provide some information about melas. However, Sangita Sara is more focused on practical aspects and less on theoretical concepts like melas compared to Sangraha Choodamani, which includes detailed discussions on melas.
Step 4: Conclusion
Both texts, Sangita Sara and Sangraha Choodamani, discuss Mela in their respective contexts, making option C the correct choice.
Final Answer: (C)