Step 1: Concept
In Sanskrit prosody, a Tala Anga is a unit of rhythm. The Aksharakala refers to the number of syllables in each beat or Tala Anga. The options provided are different types of Tala Angas with varying numbers of Aksharakalas.
Step 2: Meaning
Laghu: A light Tala Anga, having one Aksharakala.
Guru: A heavy Tala Anga, having two Aksharakalas.
Plutam: A special type of Tala Anga, having three Aksharakalas.
Kakapaadam: A complex Tala Anga, having eight Aksharakalas.
Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each option:
Laghu has one Aksharakala. This does not match the requirement of having eight Aksharakalas.
Guru has two Aksharakalas. This also does not meet the criteria.
Plutam has three Aksharakalas, which is still far from the required number.
Kakapaadam specifically denotes a Tala Anga with eight Aksharakalas.
The correct answer must be D) Kakapaadam as it is explicitly defined to have eight Aksharakalas.
Step 4: Conclusion
Kakapaadam is the only option that has exactly eight Aksharakalas, thus fulfilling the requirement of the question.
Final Answer: (D)