Question:
Select the options that can substitute the given group of words:
One who cares about and helps others selflessly.
A. Altruist
B. Philanthropist
C. Benevolent
D. Philistine
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Select the options that can substitute the given group of words:
One who cares about and helps others selflessly.
A. Altruist
B. Philanthropist
C. Benevolent
D. Philistine
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
One who cares about and helps others selflessly.
A. Altruist
B. Philanthropist
C. Benevolent
D. Philistine
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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Root word breakdown:
Altru- = other; Phil- = love; Bene- = good.
All three prefixes denote positive, altruistic, and benevolent qualities!
Altru- = other; Phil- = love; Bene- = good.
All three prefixes denote positive, altruistic, and benevolent qualities!
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
- A and B only
- A and D only
- A, B and D only
- A, B and C only
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
One-word substitution tests the ability to condense an extended descriptive clause into precise nouns or adjectives that encapsulate human behavioral characteristics, moral philosophies, and charitable dispositions. Terms describing selfless altruism, humanitarian generosity, and general goodwill must be identified and differentiated from terms signifying cultural apathy or selfishness.
Step 1: Detailed Lexical Analysis of the Options:
- A. Altruist: Derived from the Latin alter (other) through French altruisme. An altruist is someone who possesses an unselfish devotion to the welfare and happiness of other people.
- B. Philanthropist: Formed from the Greek roots philos (loving) and anthropos (human). A philanthropist actively seeks to promote human welfare and alleviate suffering, especially through the generous dedication of time, resources, or wealth.
- C. Benevolent: Derived from Latin bene (well) and volens (wishing). It characterizes a person who is well-meaning, kindhearted, and actively oriented toward doing good and helping others selflessly.
- D. Philistine: Refers to a person who is smugly indifferent or fiercely hostile to cultural, artistic, and intellectual values. It has no semantic connection to helping others.
Step 2: Grouping Valid Substitutions:
Terms A (Altruist), B (Philanthropist), and C (Benevolent) all legitimately represent individuals who care about and selflessly aid their fellow human beings. Only D (Philistine) is completely contrary and irrelevant to the definition.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option encompassing all valid terms is “A, B and C only”, corresponding to Option (D).
One-word substitution tests the ability to condense an extended descriptive clause into precise nouns or adjectives that encapsulate human behavioral characteristics, moral philosophies, and charitable dispositions. Terms describing selfless altruism, humanitarian generosity, and general goodwill must be identified and differentiated from terms signifying cultural apathy or selfishness.
Step 1: Detailed Lexical Analysis of the Options:
- A. Altruist: Derived from the Latin alter (other) through French altruisme. An altruist is someone who possesses an unselfish devotion to the welfare and happiness of other people.
- B. Philanthropist: Formed from the Greek roots philos (loving) and anthropos (human). A philanthropist actively seeks to promote human welfare and alleviate suffering, especially through the generous dedication of time, resources, or wealth.
- C. Benevolent: Derived from Latin bene (well) and volens (wishing). It characterizes a person who is well-meaning, kindhearted, and actively oriented toward doing good and helping others selflessly.
- D. Philistine: Refers to a person who is smugly indifferent or fiercely hostile to cultural, artistic, and intellectual values. It has no semantic connection to helping others.
Step 2: Grouping Valid Substitutions:
Terms A (Altruist), B (Philanthropist), and C (Benevolent) all legitimately represent individuals who care about and selflessly aid their fellow human beings. Only D (Philistine) is completely contrary and irrelevant to the definition.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option encompassing all valid terms is “A, B and C only”, corresponding to Option (D).
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