Question

Select the Mela which has Shad shruti Rishabha and Shad shruti Dhaivata:

• A. Yagapriya
• B. Gangeyabhushani
• C. Rasikapriya
• D. Dhatuvardhani

Hint:

When identifying specific swara characteristics in Melas, refer to the known properties or descriptions of each Mela to match the given conditions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
In Carnatic music, a Mela is a scale or raga framework that defines the set of notes (swaras) allowed within it. Each Mela has specific rules about which swaras can be used and their relationships to each other.

Step 2: Meaning
Shad shruti refers to intervals that are divided into six equal parts, providing more precise microtonal differences between notes compared to traditional whole-step or half-step divisions. [RISHABHA AND DHAIVATA] Rishabha (Re) and Dhaivata (Dha) are two of the seven basic swaras in Indian classical music. Shad shruti Rishabha means that the Rishabha note is divided into six equal parts, while Shad shruti Dhaivata indicates the same precision for the Dhaivata note.

Step 3: Analysis
To determine which Mela has both Shad shruti Rishabha and Shad shruti Dhaivata, we need to analyze each option: Yagapriya: This Mela is known for its specific swara structure but does not necessarily include Shad shruti Rishabha or Shad shruti Dhaivata. Gangeyabhushani: This Mela also has a distinct set of swaras, but it is not specified to have the required Shad shruti notes. Rasikapriya: This Mela includes both Shad shruti Rishabha and Shad shruti Dhaivata. It is specifically designed with these precise intervals for its raga framework. Dhatuvardhani: While this Mela has a unique set of swaras, it does not include the required Shad shruti notes. Given that Rasikapriya (C) includes both Shad shruti Rishabha and Shad shruti Dhaivata, it is the correct choice.

Step 4: Conclusion
Rasikapriya Mela meets the criteria of having Shad shruti Rishabha and Shad shruti Dhaivata. Final Answer: (C)