Question:

Select the correct matches:
A. Aesthetics – Logic,
B. Metaphysics – Knowledge,
C. Epistemology – Reality,
D. Axiology – Mores and Norms,
E. Instrumentalism – Education as preparation for work.
Choose the correct answer:

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Remember that each philosophical discipline has a specific focus: Metaphysics is concerned with reality, Epistemology with knowledge, and Axiology with values/norms.
Updated On: Jun 5, 2026
  • B, C and D only
  • D only
  • A, E and D only
  • C only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

In philosophy, different branches focus on specific areas of human inquiry. These include aesthetics (the philosophy of art and beauty), metaphysics (the study of existence and reality), epistemology (the theory of knowledge), axiology (the study of values), and educational theories like pragmatism/instrumentalism.

Step 2: Meaning

Aesthetics deals with beauty and art; metaphysics examines ultimate reality; epistemology investigates the nature of knowledge; axiology studies ethical and aesthetic values; and instrumentalism views ideas as instruments of action and problem-solving.

Step 3: Analysis

[leftmargin=20pt, itemsep=3pt, topsep=4pt]
A. Aesthetics – Logic: Incorrect. Aesthetics deals with art and beauty, whereas logic is a separate branch of philosophy focusing on reasoning and valid argumentation.
B. Metaphysics – Knowledge: Incorrect. Metaphysics deals with ultimate reality and existence; the study of knowledge is epistemology.
C. Epistemology – Reality: Incorrect. Epistemology is the study of knowledge, whereas the study of reality is metaphysics.
D. Axiology – Mores and Norms: Correct. Axiology includes the study of ethical values, which directly governs social mores and moral norms.
E. Instrumentalism – Education as preparation for work: Incorrect. Instrumentalism, associated with John Dewey, views education as life itself and continuous growth, not just mechanical preparation for labor.

Step 4: Conclusion

Thus, only statement D is a correct match, making (B) the correct answer. Final Answer: (B)
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