Question:

Seed viability can be tested by

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Remember seed viability tests:
- Germination test: Direct, reliable, time-consuming
- Tetrazolium test: Quick, biochemical, reliable
- Excised embryo test: For dormant seeds
- X-ray test: Detects empty seeds
- Float test: Quick but less reliable
Tetrazolium test is most commonly used for quick viability assessment.
  • Germination test
  • Excised embryo test
  • Tetrazolium test
  • Either of 1, 2 or 3
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of seed viability testing methods.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Seed viability can be tested using multiple methods:
- Germination test: Direct method, seeds are germinated under controlled conditions.
- Excised embryo test: Embryo is removed and tested for growth.
- Tetrazolium test: Quick test using TTC (2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride).
All three methods are valid for testing seed viability.
Method details:
- Germination test: Most reliable but time-consuming (requires 7-30 days).
- Excised embryo test: Used for dormant seeds.
- Tetrazolium test: Quick test (24-48 hours), based on dehydrogenase activity.
Thus, any of these methods can be used to test seed viability.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, seed viability can be tested by either germination test, excised embryo test, or tetrazolium test, which corresponds to option (D).
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