Question:

Sedimentary rocks are formed mainly by

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Sedimentary rocks are formed from sediments by deposition, compaction, and cementation.
  • Melting and cooling
  • Heat and pressure
  • Deposition, compaction and cementation
  • Volcanic eruption
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Sedimentary rocks are formed from sediments that are deposited in layers and later compacted and cemented together.

Step 1:
Weathering breaks rocks into small particles called sediments.

Step 2:
These sediments are transported by water, wind, or ice.

Step 3:
The sediments are deposited in layers.

Step 4:
With time, pressure causes compaction of sediments.

Step 5:
Minerals act as cementing material and bind the particles together.

Step 6:
Hence, sedimentary rocks are formed by: \[ \boxed{\text{Deposition, compaction and cementation}} \]
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