Question

समासानां तालिकापूर्ति कुरुत। समस्तपदं विग्रहः समासनाम

\[\begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{समासनाम} & \textbf{विग्रहः} \\ \hline \text{(क) मातृसेवा} & \text{मातुः सेवा} \\ \hline \hline \text{(ख) मृगशृगालौ} & \text{इतरेतरद्वन्द्वः} \\ \hline \hline \text{(ग) परमः} & \text{अणुः} \\ \hline \hline \text{(घ) सकोपम्} & \text{कोपेण सह} \\ \hline \hline \text{(च) क्षुद्रबुद्धिः} & \text{बहुव्रीहिः} \\ \hline \end{array}\]

Answer 1

(क) मातृसेवा: This is a Samasa where "मातृ" means "mother" and "सेवा" means "service". The compound word मातृसेवा means "service to the mother." 
(ख) मृगशृगालौ: This is a Dvandva Samasa, meaning a compound of two words joined by "और" (meaning "and"), in this case, referring to a "deer and a jackal." 
(ग) परमः: This is a Karmadharaya Samasa, where "परमः" means "supreme" and "अणुः" means "atom". Thus, "परमाणु" means "atom". 
(घ) सकोपम्: This is a Bahuvrihi Samasa, where "कोपेण" means "with anger" and "सह" means "together", giving us "sakope" meaning "one with anger". 
(च) क्षुद्रबुद्धिः: This is a Bahuvrihi Samasa, where "क्षुद्र" means "small" and "बुद्धि" means "intellect", together forming क्षुद्रबुद्धि, meaning "small-minde d intellect".