Step 1: Understanding the Concept
When two species need the same limited resource, they compete.
Step 2: Reducing competition
Competition falls if the species use the resource differently, such as feeding at different times or on different food items.
Step 3: Conclusion
This sharing of a resource between competing species is resource partitioning. It allows coexistence, as in MacArthur's warblers.
Final Answer:
Resource partitioning is the distribution of resources between competing species, for example by feeding at different times.
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{distribution of resources among two competing species by choosing different times for feeding.}} \]