Step 1: Define the given function.
The given function is
\[
f(x)=\sin \pi [x]
\]
where
\[
[x]
\]
denotes the greatest integer function.
Step 2: Evaluate the function near \(x=-1\).
For
\[
-1\leq x\lt 0,
\]
we have
\[
[x]=-1
\]
Thus,
\[
f(x)=\sin(-\pi)
\]
Since
\[
\sin(-\pi)=0,
\]
we get
\[
f(x)=0
\]
For
\[
-2\lt x\lt -1,
\]
we have
\[
[x]=-2
\]
Thus,
\[
f(x)=\sin(-2\pi)=0
\]
Hence, around \(x=-1\), the function remains constant and equal to zero.
Step 3: Find the derivative at \(x=-1\).
Since the function is constant in a neighborhood around \(x=-1\),
\[
f'(x)=0
\]
Therefore,
\[
f'(-1)=0
\]
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{0}
\]