Question:

Renal failure is typically detected by

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Serum creatinine is a reliable biochemical marker for assessing kidney function and diagnosing renal failure.
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
  • Inflammation of glomeruli
  • An elevated serum creatinine level
  • An excessive amount of urea in blood
  • Formation of stones in the kidneys
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding renal failure.
Renal failure occurs when kidneys lose the ability to filter waste products efficiently, affecting homeostasis.

Step 2: Role of creatinine.

Creatinine is a waste product from muscle metabolism, normally filtered by kidneys and excreted in urine.

Step 3: Indicator of renal failure.

Elevated serum creatinine levels indicate reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and are a primary diagnostic marker for renal failure.

Step 4: Eliminate other options.

- Glomerular inflammation (glomerulonephritis) may be a cause, but not a typical direct detection.
- High urea can occur but is less specific.
- Kidney stones do not directly indicate renal failure.

Step 5: Conclusion.

Hence, renal failure is typically detected by an elevated serum creatinine level.
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